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28 Aug 2008

Coffee - The Science - (Part 2 of 2)

- 22 Aug 2003
By Stuart Brown   
Page 2 of 5

Whether or not these ingredients turn out to be quite so unimportant (in physiological terms at least) in their effects on humans as they are properly evaluated in the fullness of time remains to be seen. But for the moment let's stick to what we do know. In practice then when we talk about 'The Science of Coffee' we are really talking about 'The Science of Caffeine - A little on Chlorogenic Acids and a sprinkling of other stuff - But Mainly Caffeine! Because no-one knows what the other 98% does'.

This being the case then, let's take a look at how much caffeine is typically in a whole range of drinks. (in mg)

Type of Drink Typical Range
COFFEE (150ml cup)

Brewed, Drip Method 115 60 - 180
Brewed, Percolator 80 40 - 170
Instant 65 30 - 120
De-caffeinated 3 2 - 5
Espresso (30ml cup) 40 30 - 50



TEAS (150ml cup)

Brewed, Major Brands 40 20 - 90
Instant 30 25 - 50
Iced (240ml glass) 45 45 - 50



OTHERS

Cola Soft Drink (180ml) 18 15 - 30
Cocoa Beverage (150ml) 4 2 - 20
Chocolate Milk Drink (240ml) 5 2 - 7
Milk Chocolate (30 grams) 6 1 - 15
Dark Chocolate - Semi Sweet (30g) 20 5 - 35
Cooking Chocolate (30 grams) 26 26
Source: IFIC, International Food Information Council

So then it is clear that you can get caffeine from a number of sources. But if you are Mr or Mrs Average living in the USA or the UK you are probably consuming maybe 200 to 300mg of caffeine a day. Some people obviously consume much more, and others much less, but you should be able to work out very roughly where you stand by taking a look at the chart above.

 
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