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22 Nov 2009
Science News for 20 May 2009
Novel approach estimates nanoparticles in environment
20 May 2009
IMAGE: This is Christine Robichaud from Duke University. Click here for more information. DURHAM, N.C. – Without knowing how much of an industrial chemical is being...

DFG establishes 14 new research training groups
20 May 2009
Doctoral researchers to earn doctorates in topics such as globalization, nanostructures and civil security applications in structured programs To further promote young researchers in Germany, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German...

Unusually large family of green fluorescent proteins discovered in marine creature
20 May 2009
Scripps scientists find unexpected role for proteins: antioxidants IMAGE: Amphioxus fluorescence is only very intense in specific areas of the mouth. The remainder of the body shows less or no fluorescence. ...

Accolades for superior program leadership on groundbreaking superconducting degaussing technology
20 May 2009
ONR program officer named a top navy scientist and engineer of the year IMAGE: sSean J. Stackley, assistant secretary of the Navy, Research, Development and Acquisition, right, and Dr. Delores M. Etter, former...

84 percent of African American and 88 percent of Latino middle class households not financially...
20 May 2009
Millions of families experienced economic decline since 2000; households of color hardest hit New York, NY--As the economic downturn continues, a new report finds that millions of African Americans and Latinos lost economic security between...

Asteroid attack 3.9 billion years ago may have enhanced early life on Earth, says CU-Boulder study
20 May 2009
IMAGE: The bombardment of Earth by asteroids 3.9 billion years ago may have enhanced early life, according to a new University of Colorado study. Click here for more...

New 'broadband' cloaking technology simple to manufacture
20 May 2009
IMAGE: This image shows the design of a new type of invisibility cloak that is simpler than previous designs and works for all colors of the visible spectrum, making it possible... Click here for more...

Skip this cocktail party
20 May 2009
Contaminants in marine mammals' brains The most extensive study of pollutants in marine mammals' brains reveals that these animals are exposed to a hazardous cocktail of pesticides such as DDTs and PCBs, as well as emerging contaminants such as...

Happening now -- live
20 May 2009
Homeland Security Science and Technology Conference IMAGE: New technologies are discussed at the DHS S&T Conference. Click here for more information. The 2009 Homeland...

Endangered right whales found where presumed extinct
20 May 2009
NEWPORT, Ore. – Using a system of underwater hydrophones that can record sounds from hundreds of miles away, a team of scientists from Oregon State University and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has documented the...

New book suggests Earth perhaps not such a benevolent mother after all
20 May 2009
IMAGE: The cover of "The Medea Hypothesis. " Click here for more information. In the past 50 years it has become commonplace to think of Earth as a nurturing place, straining...

Giant galaxy Messier 87 finally sized up
20 May 2009
IMAGE: This deep image of the Virgo Cluster obtained by Chris Mihos and his colleagues using the Burrell Schmidt telescope shows the diffuse light between the galaxies belonging to the cluster.... Click here...

COMBRI, a research project for designing bridges of the future
20 May 2009
This release is available in Spanish. The TECNALIA Technological Corporation have taken part, through its Construction Unit, in the European research project, "Competitive steel and composite bridges by innovative steel plated structures -...

NIH announces new program to develop therapeutics for rare and neglected diseases
20 May 2009
The National Institutes of Health is launching the first integrated, drug development pipeline to produce new treatments for rare and neglected diseases. The $24 million program jumpstarts a trans-NIH initiative called the Therapeutics for...

Scientists create custom 3-dimensional structures with 'DNA origami'
20 May 2009
BOSTON--By combining the art of origami with nanotechnology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute researchers have folded sheets of DNA into multilayered objects with dimensions thousands of times smaller than the thickness of a human hair. These tiny...

American College of Physicians endorses preserving patient access to Primary Care Act of 2009
20 May 2009
Act comprehensively addresses crisis in access to primary care Washington – The 128,000-member American College of Physicians (ACP) today endorsed the Preserving Patient Access to Primary Care Act of 2009 (H.R. 2350), introduced by Rep....

Snail venoms reflect reduced competition
20 May 2009
ANN ARBOR, Mich.---A study of venomous snails on remote Pacific islands reveals genetic underpinnings of an ecological phenomenon that has fascinated scientists since Darwin. The research, by University of Michigan evolutionary biologists Tom...

Research team finds important role for junk DNA
20 May 2009
IMAGE: Princeton scientists are probing the genetics of the pond organism Oxytricha, shown here in the process of reproducing. Click here for more information. Scientists have...

Big boost for global health called for in IOM report
20 May 2009
WASHINGTON -- To fulfill America's humanitarian obligations as a member of the international community and to invest in the nation's long-term health, economic interests, and national security, the United States should reaffirm and increase...

Navy grant to fund probe of squid and octopus camouflage
20 May 2009
DURHAM, N.C. -- Octopuses and squid are big brained species that use much of their mental powers to adjust their own appearances. This remarkable ability to camouflage on the fly has inspired the Office of Naval Research to award $7.5 million...

Old stain in a new combination
20 May 2009
Methylene blue can curb the spread of malaria parasites when administered together with new malaria medication; Heidelberg researchers publish in PLoS ONE New combinations of agents based on the oldest synthetic malaria drug, the methylene blue...

Use science to convince teens a sober prom is better, AAAS says
20 May 2009
Washington, D.C. -- This is the time of year when even teens who have never tried a drop of alcohol may be tempted. Middle and high school proms and graduation are big events and there will be multiple parties to attend and a wide array of...

Limiting work hours of medical residents could cost $1.6 billion annually, study finds
20 May 2009
New recommendations to limit the work hours of medical residents could cost the nation's teaching hospitals about $1.6 billion annually to hire substitute workers, according to a new report from the RAND Corporation and UCLA. While society...

Scientists link influenza A (H1N1) susceptibility to common levels of arsenic exposure
20 May 2009
IMAGE: This colorized negative stained transmission electron micrograph (TEM) depicts some of the ultrastructural morphology of the A/CA/4/09 swine flu virus. Click here for more...

Pregnant women with mildly abnormal blood sugar levels at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes
20 May 2009
TORONTO, May 22, 2009 – Gestational diabetes happens in more than three per cent of pregnancies in Ontario. Usually the condition resolves itself after delivery, but many studies have shown that these women are at a very high risk for...

Protein that suppresses androgen receptors could improve prostate cancer diagnosis, treatment
20 May 2009
IMAGE: Drs. Yehia Daaka (left) and Vijayabaskar Lakshmikanthan are from the Medical College of Georgia. Click here for more information. AUGUSTA, Ga. – A protein that helps...

Understanding the therapeutic process of mother-infant psychotherapy
20 May 2009
The catalytic factors in change and growth from the relational connection and the 'now moment' (Boston) – Psychotherapists who treat mothers suffering from postpartum depression and other mood disorders with their infants have developed a...

Schizophrenia does not increase risk of violent crime
20 May 2009
In the debate surrounding violent crimes referred to as "acts of madness" or the like, it is often assumed that the violence is a direct result of the perpetrator's mental illness. Previous research suggests that people with schizophrenia, a...

MIT replaces chrome coatings with safer metal alloys
20 May 2009
CAMBRIDGE, Mass.--Ever since the 1940s, chrome has been used to add a protective coating and shiny luster to a wide range of metal products, from bathroom fixtures to car bumpers. Chrome adds beauty and durability, but those features come at...

Beneficial plant 'spillover' effect seen from landscape corridors
20 May 2009
Research by a North Carolina State University biologist and colleagues shows that using landscape corridors, the "superhighways" that connect isolated patches of habitat, to protect certain plants has a large "spillover" effect that increases...

New pregnancy weight gain guidelines to be released May 28
20 May 2009
Weight Gain During Pregnancy: Reexamining the Guidelines, a new report from the Institute of Medicine and the National Research Council, recommends new guidelines for weight gain during pregnancy that aim to maximize the benefits and minimize...

Queen's scientists discover eco-friendly wood dissolution
20 May 2009
Scientists at Queen's University Belfast have discovered a new eco-friendly way of dissolving wood using ionic liquids that may help its transformation into popular products such as bio fuels, textiles, clothes and paper. Dr Héctor...

Why do people with Down syndrome have less cancer?
20 May 2009
Research in mice and human stem cells suggests new therapeutic targets Most cancers are rare in people with Down syndrome, whose overall cancer mortality is below 10 percent of that in the general population. Since they have an extra copy of...

Moffitt Cancer Center signs licensing agreement with Frantz BioMarkers, LLC
20 May 2009
Technology to improve accuracy of ovarian cancer diagnosis Tampa, FL (May 14, 2009) – Moffitt Cancer Center and Frantz BioMarkers, LLC have signed a license agreement on phospholipid biomarkers of ovarian cancer. Frantz BioMarkers, which...

Revealing the long-awaited atomic structure of a well-known enzyme
20 May 2009
Discovery is expected to lead to biochemistry textbook changes and new approaches to protein-engineered biofuels (Boston) -- A Boston University–led research team has identified the structural underpinnings of a widely-known enzyme --...

URI receives $18 million grant to strengthen biomedical research capacity in Rhode Island
20 May 2009
Total funding for program since 2001 tops $42 million KINGSTON, R.I. – May 20, 2009 – The University of Rhode Island has been awarded a five-year, $18 million grant by a branch of the National Institutes of Health to strengthen...

MS patients more compliant with medications when managed by specialty pharmacy
20 May 2009
Study reports MS medication possession ratio of 86 percent ORLANDO, Fla.—May 19, 2009—Multiple sclerosis patients managed by a specialty pharmacy program were more compliant with medication, and had a lower risk of being...

ASNTR comments on the NIH guidelines for human stem cells research, MSC7997
20 May 2009
The American Society for Neural Therapy and Repair recently held its 16th annual conference in Clearwater, FL. The membership of the society, which includes a substantial number of scientists working with stem cells as potential treatments for...

MIT robotic therapy holds promise for cerebral palsy
20 May 2009
Devices can help children learn to grasp and manipulate objects CAMBRIDGE, Mass.--Over the past few years, MIT engineers have successfully tested robotic devices to help stroke patients learn to control their arms and legs. Now, they're...

USC researchers uncover mechanism that allows influenza virus to evade the body's immune response
20 May 2009
Findings could lead to new drug therapies to enhance innate immunity Researchers at the University of Southern California (USC) have identified a critical molecular mechanism that allows the influenza virus to evade the body's immune response...

Covidien announces milestone placement in remote respiratory monitoring
20 May 2009
10,000th bed connected to Nellcor™ OxiNet™ III remote respiratory monitoring system Covidien (NYSE: COV), a leading global provider of healthcare products, today announced a key milestone in the continued growth and use of the...

Embrapa and PBL forge technology development and commercialization partnership
20 May 2009
The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Embrapa, and PBL, the UK technology management company have signed a cooperation agreement under which they will work together to develop new technologies for Brazilian agricultural markets and...

Strong immune response to new siRNA drugs in development may cause toxic side effects
20 May 2009
New Rochelle, NY, May 20, 2009—Small synthetic fragments of genetic material called small interfering RNA (siRNA) can block production of abnormal proteins; however, these exciting new drug candidates can also induce a strong immune...

2 studies: The first finds twins born after fertility treatment have a higher risk of problems
20 May 2009
A second study study finds reassuring evidence on the outcome of children born after embryo freezing Twins born as a result of assisted reproductive technology (ART) are more likely to be admitted to neonatal intensive care and to be...

Employers discriminate against applicants with non-English names, UBC study suggests
20 May 2009
A new University of British Columbia study finds that job applicants with English names have a greater chance of getting interviews than those with Chinese, Indian or Pakistani names. The study, which sent thousands of resumés to...

Seeing invisible resin
20 May 2009
This release is available in German. When manufacturing chipboards, it is important to correctly distribute the resin on the wood shavings. Researchers are now developing a measuring technique that makes it possible to monitor the application...

Bacteria with a built-in thermometer
20 May 2009
Researchers at the Helmholtz Center demonstrate how bacteria measure temperature and thereby control infection Researchers in the "Molecular Infection Biology group" at the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) in Braunschweig and the...

Protein from algae shows promise for stopping SARS
20 May 2009
ATS 2009, SAN DIEGO— A protein from algae may have what it takes to stop Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) infections, according to new research. A recent study has found that mice treated with the protein, Griffithsin (GRFT), had...

Small evolutionary shifts make big impacts -- like developing night vision
20 May 2009
In the developing fetus, cell growth follows a very specific schedule. In the eye's retina, for example, cones – which help distinguish color during the day – develop before the more light-sensitive rods – which are needed...

Lifestyle program for patients with COPD is health and cost effective
20 May 2009
ATS 2009, SAN DIEGO—Patients with moderate COPD were randomized to receive "usual care" or to undergo an interdisciplinary, community-based program (INTERCOM) that offered an intensive lifestyle moderation phase of four months, during...

Bird songs change with environment
20 May 2009
Just as a changing radio landscape has made it tough for Foghat to get much airplay these days, so it is for birdsongs according to new research published in The American Naturalist. Behavioral ecologist Elizabeth Derryberry (Louisiana State...

Bird songs change with the landscape
20 May 2009
DURHAM, N.C. -- When the going gets rough, the tough apparently sing slower. As vegetation reclaimed formerly cleared land in California, Oregon and Washington over the last 35 years, male white-crowned sparrows have lowered their pitch and...

Moffitt Cancer Center signs licensing agreement with Frantz BioMarkers LLC
20 May 2009
Technology to improve accuracy of ovarian cancer diagnosis Tampa, FL (May 14, 2009) – Moffitt Cancer Center and Frantz BioMarkers, LLC have signed a license agreement on phospholipid biomarkers of ovarian cancer. Frantz BioMarkers, which...


Chlamydia that avoids diagnosis
20 May 2009
DNA deletion makes Swedish chlamydia 'invisible' New sequencing and analysis of six strains Chlamydia will result in improved diagnosis of the sexually transmitted infection. This study provides remarkable insights into a new strain of...

Physicians can lead health care reform through payment and delivery system reforms
20 May 2009
Physicians can lead health care reform through payment and delivery system reforms linked to guaranteed 1.5 percent annual savings in health care costs and health coverage for all New York, NY, May 20, 2009—Physicians can and should play...

Early identification of dementia increasingly difficult
20 May 2009
If grandma seems to forget things, will she end up demented? These days, memory loss is one of the very few symptoms that may signal which 70-year-olds risk developing dementia. This is shown in a doctoral thesis at the Sahlgrenska Academy at...

ISU researcher identifies genetic pathway responsible for much of plant growth
20 May 2009
AMES, Iowa -- Researchers at Iowa State University have discovered a previously unknown pathway in plant cells that regulates plant growth. Yanhai Yin, an assistant professor in genetics, development and cell biology, examined signaling...

Planning factories the right way
20 May 2009
The new factory hall has just been completed when the owner realizes that several things have gone wrong. The doors should be on the other side and production will need more space. A new planning guideline will prevent such annoying design...

Older volunteers' perceived benefits vary with program traits
20 May 2009
The advantages of volunteering reported by adults aged 55 and older are largely dependent upon the characteristics of the activities in which they participate, according to a recent article appearing in The Gerontologist (Vol. 49, No. 1). The...

84 percent of African-American and 88 percent of Latino middle class households not financially...
20 May 2009
Millions of families experienced economic decline since 2000; households of color hardest hit New York, NY--As the economic downturn continues, a new report finds that millions of African Americans and Latinos lost economic security between...

Side discrepancy errors in radiology reports rare but often clinically significant
20 May 2009
Side discrepancy errors in radiology reports do occur and it is important that radiologists, referring physicians and patients communicate well to help prevent errors in clinical management, according to a study performed at Massachusetts...

Face protection effective in preventing the spread of influenza
20 May 2009
Surgical mask and respirator use should be encouraged during current swine flu outbreak Stanford, CA—May 20, 2009—A new article in the journal Risk Analysis assessed various ways in which aerosol transmission of the flu, a central...

Vitamin D found in fish boosts brain power
20 May 2009
Eating fish – long considered ‘brain food’ – may really be good for the old grey matter, as is a healthy dose of sunshine, new research suggests. University of Manchester scientists in collaboration with colleagues...

The Association for Psychological Science chooses SAGE to publish its prestigious journals
20 May 2009
Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore and Washington DC (May 20, 2009) — SAGE is very pleased to announce it has signed a 10-year agreement to partner with the Association for Psychological Science (APS) to publish its four journals...

Combination of aspirin and an anti-clotting drug reduces risk of dialysis access failure
20 May 2009
For the first time, a combination of aspirin and the anti-platelet drug dipyridamole has been shown to significantly reduce blockages and extend the useful life of new artery-vein access grafts used for hemodialysis, according to a study by...


Anti-inflammatory effect of 'rotten eggs' gas
20 May 2009
A new slow-release hydrogen sulfide donating molecule may hold the key to the development of new anti-inflammatory drugs Researchers from the Peninsula Medical School in Exeter have synthesized a new molecule which releases hydrogen sulfide...

Vitamin D may halt lung function decline in asthma and COPD
20 May 2009
ATS 2009, SAN DIEGO—Vitamin D may slow the progressive decline in the ability to breathe that can occur in people with asthma as a result of human airway smooth muscle (HASM) proliferation, according to researchers at the University of...

 
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