COUPP experiment tightens limits on dark matter

Physicists revive bubble chamber technology to search for WIMPs

Physicist Mike Crisler inspects the bubble chamber of the Chicagoland Observatory for Underground Particle Physics experiment. Click here for more information.

Scientists working on the COUPP experiment at the Department of Energy’s Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory today (February 14) announced a new development in the quest to observe dark matter. The Chicagoland Observatory for Underground Particle Physics experiment tightened constraints on the “spin-dependent” properties of WIMPS, weakly interacting massive particles that are candidates for dark matter. Their results, combined with the findings of other dark matter searches, contradict the claims for the observation of such particles by the Dark Matter experiment (DAMA) in Italy and further restrict the hunting ground for physicists to track their dark matter quarry.

The COUPP experiment also proved that dusting off an old technology of particle physics, the bubble chamber, offers extraordinary potential as a tool in the search for dark matter.

COUPP uses a glass jar filled with about a liter of iodotrifluoromethane, a fire-extinguishing liquid also known as CF3I. Click here for more information.

“Our first results are extremely encouraging, and bubble-chamber technology is eminently scale-able,” said Juan Collar, a University of Chicago professor and spokesman of the COUPP collaboration, which includes 16 scientists and students from the University of Chicago; Indiana University South Bend; and DOE’s Fermilab. “We expect that COUPP will soon have a sweeping sensitivity to dark matter particles, simultaneously exploring both spin-dependent and spin-independent mechanisms for dark matter interaction. This is just one of the aspects that set our experiment apart from the competition.”