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In the Fact File section we bring you a new collection of quick facts each week. (Click on the links below for more facts)

 
 

721/ There is an organisation in Berkeley, California, whose members gather monthly to discuss and honour the garlic plant. Called "The Lovers of the Stinky Rose", this unusual organisation holds an annual garlic festival and publishes a newsletter known as "Garlic Time".

722/ There's enough energy in ten minutes of one hurricane to match the nuclear stockpiles of the world.

723/ A beautiful mirage called the Fata Morgana appears in the Straits of Messina, between Sicily and Italy. It is an image of a town in the sky, but it seems more like a fairy tale landscape than a real town. It is believed to be a mirage of a fishing village situated along the coast.

724/ A bolt of lightning can strike the earth with a force as great as 100 million volts.

725/ A "cold front" travels at a speed of about 30 miles per hour - faster then the fastest person can run - and may overtake any warm front ahead of it. The resulting mix of air is called an "occluded front".

726/ A cumulonimbus cloud can be enormous: six miles across and eleven miles high, and twice as high as Mount Everest.

727/ A dripping water tap wastes an average of 40 kilowatt hours of electricity per month. This is the equivalent of running a colour television 8 hours a day for about 31 days.

728/ A drop of water may travel thousands of miles between the time it evaporates into the atmosphere and the time it falls to the Earth again as rain, sleet, or snow.

729/ A green flash is sometimes seen just as the sun sets or rises. This occurs because green light is bent most strongly by the atmosphere. So the green is seen before other colours at sunrise, and after the other colours have vanished at sunset.

730/ Three hundred and fourteen acres of trees are used to make the newsprint for the average Sunday edition of the New York Times. There are nearly 63,000 trees in the 314 acres.

731/ Traces of copper give the gemstone turquoise its distinctive colour.

732/ Use of less fertilizer at precisely the right times can cut costs by up to 17 percent for farmers in developing countries and reduce damage to the environment.

733/ Variations in colour in pearls are still a mystery, but some experts believe that high water temperatures contribute a golden cast to some pearls.

734/ Waste industry experts estimate that Americans discard 250 million tyres each year, and that more than 3 million are stored in landfills. Tyres burning at landfills generate huge amounts of noxious air pollution. During the 1980's an East Coast landfill burned for three years when hundreds of thousands of tyres caught fire.

735/ A hailstone weighing more than one and a half pounds once fell on Coffeyville, Kansas. No one was hit.

736/ A hurricane that hit Puerto Rico in 1928 dropped 30 inches of rain over the island. The deluge was estimated to weigh 2,800,000,000 tons.

737/ A large cumulonimbus cloud can hold enough water for 500,000 baths. Most of the water droplets in a cloud re-evaporate and nver reach the ground. Only one fifth actually falls as rain.

738/ A polar air mass moving South from Canada may pick up from the Mississippi basin more than nine times as much water as flows out from the mouth of the river.

739/ At the height of the property boom in Japan during the 1980's the Emperor's 300 acre palace in central Tokyo was valued at more than all Canada.

740/ A Saguaro Cactus can top 60 feet, and may live 300 years.

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