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Fact File


In the Fact File section we bring you a new collection of quick facts each week. (Click on the links below for more facts)

 
 

701/ Only sixteen Concordes were ever made, the last in 1980. On New Years Eve 1994, one Concorde plane carried wealthy revellers on a 32 hour trip to nowhere. These travellers, who paid $23,000 apiece for the trip, rang in the New Year twice because they twice crossed the International Date Line.

702/ Otto Lilienthal (1848-1896), a German inventor, made about 2,000 flights in gliders he had designed and built by himself. He died following a glider crash.

703/ Pollen grains are so tiny and uniform they have been used to calibrate instruments that measure in thousandths of an inch. Forget-me-not pollen grains are so small that 10,000 of them can fit on the head of a pin.

704/ Prior to the invention of lawn mowers, lawns were cut with scythes, but this operation was ineffective unless the lawn was wet. The sale of lawn mowers got a great boost when lawn tennis came into vogue in England in 1870.

705/ Scientists can condense matter to greater densities and temperatures than those at the centre of the sun. Fusion energy research at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory in California uses 20 laser beams to concentrate on targets so tiny that dozens can be gathered on the head of a pin.

706/ Seating on the first scheduled intercity commuter airplane flight consisted of moveable wicker chairs. There were 11 of them on the first Ford Tri-Motors. After several years, Ford replaced them with Aluminium framed leather chairs.

707/ Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak are best known as the creators of the Apple computer, but before they became PC technology darlings, they designed a popular arcade game for Atari called 'Breakout'.

708/ The Boeing 767 aircraft is a collection of 3.1 million parts from 800 different suppliers around the world: fuselage parts from Japan, centre wing selection from Southern California, and flaps from Italy.

709/ The Times Square "Time Ball" for the year 2000 was named the "Star of Hope". It was specifically made by Waterford Crystal in Ireland and contained 504 glass crystals cut into triangles, 600 light bulbs, 96 big lights and 92 mirrors.

710/ The US conducted a census in the year 2000. The first US census to be tallied by a computer was in 1950. Univac did the tallying.

711/ The world's first underground railway, between Paddington (Bishop's Road) and Farringdon Street - with trains hauled by Steam Engine - was opened by the Metropolotan Railway on January 10th 1863. The initial section was six km (nearly four miles) in length, and provided both a new commuter rail service and an onward rail link for passengers arriving at Paddington, Euston and King's Cross main line stations to the City of London.

712/ The Wingspan of a Boeing 747 jet is longer than the Wright brothers first flight.

713/ The air is so polluted in Cubato, Brazil, that no birds or insects remain and most trees are blackened stumps. Its Mayor reportedly refuses to live there.

714/ The world's largest wind generator is on the Island of Oahu, Hawaii. The windmill has two blades 400 feet long on the top of a tower twenty stories high.

715/ The angle between the main branches of a tree and its trunk remains constant in each species - and this same angle is found between the principal vein of the tree's leaves and all its subsidiary branching veins.

716/ The average life expectancy of a white ash tree is 275 years.

717/ The world's tallest grass, which has sometimes grown 130 feet or more is bamboo.

718/ The world's windiest place is reputed to be Commonwealth Bay, Georgia, Antarctica, where wind speeds of 200 miles per hour have been recorded.

719/ There are more than 50,000 earthquakes throughout the world every year.

720/ Some 'gardeners favourites' that are dangerous if eaten are: buttercups, daffodils, lily of the valley, sweet peas, oleander, azalea, bleeding heart, delphinium and rhodendron.

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