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Fact File


In the Fact File section we bring you a new collection of quick facts each week. (Click on the links below for more facts)

 

 

341/ It takes the Earth exactly 365.24219 days to orbit the Sun - and that is why every four years we need a leap year.

342/ In 1750 James Watt built the first steam powered engine.

343/ In 1774 Joseph Priestley dicovered oxygen and described its role in combustion and respiration.

344/ It wasn't until 1628 that we realised that our hearts pumped blood right around our bodies.

345/ The only time the human population declined was in the years following 1347, the start of the epidemic of the plague 'Black Death' in Europe.

346/ The first spectacles were invented in 1280.

347/ 1000 years ago the first Icelanders discovered North America.

348/ Polar Bears cannot be detected by infrared cameras, due to their transparent fur.

349/ The longest space flight by a women lasted a total of 188 days, 4 hours and 14 seconds.

350/ The biggest star has a diameter of 1800 million miles, making it 2000 times bigger than the Sun.

351/ Deserts cover one seventh of the world. The surface of the sand can heat up to an incredible 77 degrees centigrade.

352/ The first alarm clock was invented 3,500 years ago by the Egyptians; and in 1955 scientists in the UK invented the first atomic clock.

353/ 4,800 years ago the ancient Egyptians worked out that there were 365 days in a year.

354/ In 1997 Britain suffered an unprecedented 35 tonadoes.

355/ Young giraffes can grow an inch a month.

356/ The next total eclipse visible from the UK mainland will be on the 23rd September 2090.

357/ Desert rats can copulate 122 times an hour.

358/ The average person accidentally eats 430 bugs each year of their life.

359/ There are more than 1000 chemicals in every cup of coffee.

360/ When a pickle is plugged into an electric current it turns yellow, and gives off a horendous smell.

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